Java's syntax presents similarities to C++ and C however, it has fewer lower-level facilities. Therefore, this language is platform-independent since it does not need to be compiled into a specific platform machine. Java is compiled to bytecode, which can run on any JVM (Java Virtual Machine). Java was intended to be WORA, which means: write once, run anywhere. It is also a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that is statically typed (perform type checking at compile time). Java was developed at Sun Microsystems (later acquired by Oracle) by James Gosling and released in 1995.

Meaning, users can download and use Python for free, and the language can also be redistributed or modified freely since it is available under the GNU General Public License (GPL).

It is compatible with all operating systems, including Windows, macOS, Unix, and Linux. Overall, Python is considered a very powerful and clear object-oriented programming language. Its easiness to use makes Python one of the most popular programming languages, thus being often compared with Perl, Ruby, and of course, Java. Dynamically typed means that Python executes type checking at runtime. This dynamically-typed programming language was designed to fulfil general purposes and be highly readable. Guido van Rossum developed it at the National Research Institut for Mathematics and Computer Science in the Netherlands.

Python vs Java: which one is more popular?.

Moreover, in order to fully understand how Python and Java differ from each other, we will also present code examples from both.

Therefore, this article will compare both languages based on popularity, syntax, applications, stability, speed, performance, and easiness to learn! However, they do excel in different applications.īefore choosing which programming language is better (if there is, in fact, a better one), it is first important to assess their key differences. Despite their differences, they both stand out for their powerful cross-platform support as well as for their extensive libraries. Python and Java are excellent and very popular programming languages.

Python program closes instantly